Medieval armor is more than just battlefield protection—it’s a testament to human innovation, craftsmanship, and the constant evolution of warfare. At Artisans Hub, we celebrate this incredible journey through authentic reproductions and historically inspired armor crafted for collectors, reenactors, and enthusiasts.

In this guide, we explore how medieval armor evolved over centuries, leading from simple chainmail to the iconic full plate suits recognized worldwide today.

1. Early Origins: The Rise of Chainmail Armor

Chainmail (or “maille”) is one of the oldest and most recognizable forms of protection. Developed as early as the 3rd century BC, it became the backbone of medieval European protection for over a thousand years.

Why Chainmail Was Revolutionary

• Flexibility: Allowed warriors to move freely in combat
  
• Protection: Thousands of interlocking rings absorbed slashes and stabs
  
• Repairable: Damaged links could be replaced easily
  
• Adaptable: Could be worn over padded gambesons
  

By the High Middle Ages (1100–1300), chainmail hauberks, coifs, and chausses were common among knights and soldiers across Europe.

2. The Need for Better Protection

As battlefield weapons advanced—particularly crossbows and longbows—chainmail became less effective. Blunt-force trauma and armor-piercing arrows demanded new solutions.

This led to the development of:

• Reinforced breastplates
  
• Metal splints on arms and legs
  
• Coats of plates (hidden beneath surcoats)
  

These transitional armors marked the beginning of a new age: the rise of plate protection.

3. Transitional Armor: The Bridge Between Maille and Plate

During the 13th and 14th centuries, armorers began combining maille with rigid metallic pieces.

Common transitional elements included:

• Kneecaps (poleyns)
  
• Elbow cops (coudes)
  
• Shoulder plates (pauldrons)
  
• Greaves to protect the shins
  

Knights often wore brigandines—a thick cloth or leather garment lined with small steel plates—offering powerful protection without sacrificing mobility.

This hybrid approach laid the foundation for what would become the pinnacle of medieval engineering: full plate armor.

4. The Golden Age: Full Plate Armor

By the 15th century, plate armor reached its peak. Often associated with the late medieval knight, this armor remains one of the most iconic symbols of chivalry and warfare.

Why Full Plate Was a Breakthrough

• Exceptional durability against swords, arrows, and blunt weapons
  
• Surprisingly lightweight (usually 45–60 lbs total)
  
• High mobility due to articulated joints
  
• Custom fit for each warrior
  

Contrary to Hollywood myths, knights in full plate could run, mount horses, and even perform somersaults.

Key Components Included:

• Helmet types: Great helms, sallets, armet helmets
  
• Breastplate and backplate
  
• Gorget (neck protection)
  
• Gauntlets and vambraces
  
• Cuisses, greaves, and sabatons for leg and foot protection
  

Full plate armor dominated European warfare until gunpowder weapons finally made heavy armor obsolete in the 16th century.

5. The Craftsmanship Behind Medieval Armor

Armor wasn’t mass-produced—it was art.

Master armorers shaped steel using fire, hammers, and precise measurement. Every curve and rivet served a purpose: to deflect, absorb, or distribute force across the body.

Modern reproductions continue this tradition, allowing today’s enthusiasts to experience the craftsmanship of a bygone era.

6. Modern Appreciation: Preserving a Medieval Legacy

Today, medieval armor is admired by historians, collectors, reenactors, LARP groups, and fans of medieval culture worldwide.

At Artisans Hub, we keep this legacy alive through:

• Historically inspired chainmail sets
  
• Authentic medieval helmets
  
• Viking, Norman, and Celtic shields
  
• Fully articulated plate armor components
  
• Custom and decorative armor for collectors
  

Whether you’re a reenactor, a HEMA participant, or simply a history enthusiast, the story of armor’s evolution offers a bridge to the warriors who shaped our world.

Conclusion

The evolution of medieval armor—from the flowing links of chainmail to the gleaming steel of full plate—reflects centuries of innovation, warfare, and artistry. Understanding this journey deepens our appreciation for the incredible craftsmanship behind every helmet, shield, and armor piece.

If you’re looking to explore or own a piece of this history, Artisans Hub is proud to provide high-quality, historically inspired armor designed with passion and authenticity.